What 1200 Python CS1 Submissions Reveal About AI-Written Code Signatures
We analyzed 1200 introductory Python submissions from three semesters, applying perplexity, burstiness, and token-frequency analysis to separate human-written code from AI-generated samples. The results reveal a consistent set of statistical signatures that can catch GPT-generated and Copilot-assisted assignments—with measured false-positive rates at each threshold.